Difference Between incidence and prevalence

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Here are five differences between incidence and prevalence in a table format:

Difference Between incidence and prevalence

incidence and prevalence

Difference Incidence Prevalence
Definition The number of new cases of a disease in a population over a specific period of time The total number of cases of a disease in a population at a specific point in time
Calculation Number of new cases / size of population at risk x time period Total number of cases / size of population at risk
Time frame Typically measured over a defined time period, such as a year Measured at a specific point in time or over a longer period
Focus Focuses on new cases and risk of developing a disease Focuses on existing cases of a disease
Used for Used to understand the risk of developing a disease in a population and to identify risk factors Used to understand the overall burden of disease in a population and to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs

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